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Santa Maria di Collemaggio basilica (XIII century) facade pio3 - Shutterstock

Basilica of St Mary at Collemaggio

The Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio, located on Collemaggio Hill just outside the walls of L’Aquila, is a masterpiece of Abruzzese architecture and a symbol of the city. Built in 1288 by Pietro da Morrone, later Pope Celestine V, the basilica combines Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles, reflecting centuries of modifications. Its façade, renowned for its intricate geometric patterns in pink and white stone, features three refined rose windows, with the central one particularly elaborate. The left side houses the Holy Door (Porta Santa), the first of its kind, instituted by Celestine V as part of the Perdonanza Celestiniana, an annual celebration offering plenary indulgence to pilgrims who pass through it between August 28 and 29.

Inside, the basilica is divided into three naves supported by octagonal pillars and pointed arches. It is adorned with remarkable frescoes, including depictions of the Virgin with Saints Agnes and Apollonia and scenes from the life of Celestine V. The right apse contains the tomb of Pope Celestine V, whose remains were moved to L’Aquila in 1327. The basilica has also faced challenges, particularly after the devastating 2009 earthquake, which caused severe damage. Restoration efforts, costing over €15 million, have sought to preserve its architectural and cultural legacy. Its alignment with the Assumption of Mary further emphasizes its spiritual significance.

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