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Ancient city of Sardis

Sardes, located in today’s Sart of the Salihli district of Manisa, Turkey, was a city of great historical and religious importance. As the capital of the state of Lydia, Sardes was the place where the first state-guaranteed coins were minted, making it an important commercial and economic center from the 7th century BC until the early Byzantine period in the 7th century AD. The ruins of the city reveal its importance during various historical periods, especially during the Roman and Byzantine eras. Among the most significant archaeological finds are one of the best-preserved Ionic temples in the world, a monumental bath-gymnasium complex, and the largest synagogue in the ancient world. Sardis is also known for its advanced urban planning, evidenced by buildings such as the “House of Bronze” and its strategic location between the ridges of Mount Tmolos and the ancient center of Lydia.

In the biblical context, Sardis has a special significance as one of the seven churches mentioned in the Apocalypse of the Bible. In this book, the apostle John addresses a letter to the church in Sardis, criticizing the local Christians for their lack of spiritual substance, accusing them of not finishing what they started and of being more about appearance than substance. This reference underscores the importance of Sardis in the early spread of Christianity in Asia Minor. Excavations since 1910 have uncovered several Byzantine-style churches, such as “Church M” and “Church EA,” dating from the 4th century, indicating the importance and continuity of the Christian community in the city. Today, however, it is not possible to determine the exact location of the Christian community in Sardis, which adds an element of mystery to its historical and religious heritage.

  • Address
    Zafer, Belediye Cd. No:124, 45300 Salihli/Manisa, Turkey
  • Web
    https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/manisa/gezilecekyer/sart
  • Visiting Hours
    Everyday from 8:00 to 17:00
  • What to see
    Ruins of churches, Temple of Artemis, gymnasium, Roman house

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