The city of Philadelphia, now known as Alaşehir, was founded in 189 BC by King Eumenes II of Pergamum and named after his brother Attalus II Philadelphus. This city is known for its importance in the history of Christianity, especially being mentioned in the Book of Revelation as one of the seven churches of Asia. In Revelation, the Church of Philadelphia is praised by Christ for its faithfulness and perseverance, and is promised protection and stability, symbolized by the metaphor of being “a pillar in the temple of God. Unlike other churches mentioned in Revelation, Philadelphia is not rebuked, which distinguishes it as a model of Christian faith and steadfastness.
Philadelphia was an important center of early Christianity and retained its importance during the Byzantine period. In the 2nd century, Bishop Ignatius of Antioch addressed one of his letters to the Christians of Philadelphia, emphasizing the importance of their Christian community. In the 6th century, the city was known as “Little Athens” because of its festivals and temples, indicating that it had not yet been fully converted to Christianity. The Basilica of St. John, built around the year 600, is one of the most important archaeological remains highlighting the city’s religious importance. Philadelphia was also the center of several revolts against the Byzantine emperors, which reinforced its active and strategic role in the region. Despite threats and conquests, including its resistance until it became the last Greek fortress in Asia Minor before falling to Bayezid I in 1390, Philadelphia maintained its Christian identity throughout the centuries.
- Address
Soğuksu, İsmet Paşa Cd. No:114, 45600 Alaşehir/Manisa, Turkey - Web
None - Visiting Hours
Everyday from 9:00 to 17:00 - What to see
Ruins of Byzantine basilica
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