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Abbey of San Pietro ad Oratorium - Detail of the lunette of the main doorway Enrico Spetrino - Shutterstock

Abbey St Peter in Oratorium

The Abbey of San Pietro ad Oratorium is a Benedictine abbey located in Capestrano, in the province of L’Aquila, and was declared a national monument in 1902. Originally founded as “San Pietro in Trite” in the 8th century by King Desiderio—when it was a dependency of the Abbey of San Vincenzo al Volturno—it was rebuilt in the Romanesque style between the late 11th and early 12th centuries. The renovation was promoted by Rectors Gherardo, Benedetto, and the monk Antonio, and the abbey was officially consecrated by Pope Pasquale II, who brought relics of St. Peter for the occasion.

The exterior retains its original stone structure with regular blocks up to the lateral naves, featuring a small portal decorated with vegetal motifs and traces of frescoes depicting St. Peter, as well as a notable slab known as the “Sator square” with the inscription “ROTAS OPERA TENET AREPO SATOR.” Inside, the church is organized into three naves divided by round arches resting on square-based pillars, with an apse at the end of each nave. The presbytery houses a 13th-century altar and ciborium, while the apse preserves a cycle of frescoes and the triumphal arch bears traces of an image of Christ with the evangelists and the twenty-four watchers of the Apocalypse.

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