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St. Lucians Tower or It-Torri ta' San Lucjan in Maltese, a large fortified Knights of St John watchtower overlooking Marsaxlokk Bay TheLiftCreativeServices - Shutterstock

San Lucjan Tower

Saint Lucian Tower, also known as Fort Rohan, is one of the most iconic fortifications on Malta’s southern coast, overlooking Marsaxlokk Bay. It was commissioned by Grand Master Alof de Wignacourt between 1610 and 1611 after a pivotal event in Maltese history. According to local legend, a Maltese woman had a vision in which Saint John warned her of an imminent Ottoman attack. Her vision was relayed to the parish priest, then the bishop, and finally the Grand Master, who initially dismissed it—until the bay was indeed attacked shortly thereafter. The event gave divine validation to the vision and prompted immediate fortification efforts.

The tower, originally equipped with six cannons, first saw action in 1614 when it fired upon Ottoman ships attempting to land. Over time, the site evolved: a semicircular battery was added in 1715, and by 1795 it was encircled with ramparts and renamed Fort Rohan. During the 1798 French invasion, it was one of the few outposts to mount a strong defense. Under British rule, it was reconstructed in Victorian polygonal style, becoming part of a defensive ring around Marsaxlokk Bay.

In the 20th century, it served as a bomb depot and military prison. Today, it houses Malta’s Aquaculture Research Centre. Its enduring legacy combines faith, national defense, and scientific innovation.

  • Address
    Triq Il-Qajjenza, Marsaxlokk, Malta
  • Web
    None
  • Visiting Hours
    Always open
  • What to see
    Tower

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