The primatial basilica of Saint-Trophime, located on Place de la République in Arles, is a masterpiece of Provençal Romanesque architecture. Built from the 12th century on earlier Christian and Carolingian remains, it features a richly sculpted portal, a cloister combining Romanesque and Gothic styles, and a high nave of five barrel-vaulted bays. Over the centuries, it hosted major religious and political events, including imperial coronations and relic translations. In the 15th century, a new Gothic choir and radiating chapels were added to accommodate pilgrims. The basilica houses ancient sarcophagi, Flemish tapestries on the Virgin Mary, painted panels, and Renaissance and Baroque artwork. Declared a Historic Monument in 1840 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, it remains an active parish church.
Saint Trophimus, to whom the basilica is dedicated, is revered as the first bishop of Arles and one of the first Christian missionaries in Gaul in the 3rd century. Sent from Rome by Pope Fabian, he evangelized the Provence region and founded the Christian community in Arles. Though partially legendary, he played a vital role in spreading Christianity. His relics were brought to the basilica in the 12th century, where devotion to him grew. He is depicted as a bishop on the sculpted portal, reflecting his enduring spiritual significance.
- Address
6 Pl. de la République, 13200 Arles, France - Web
https://paroisse-catholique-arles.fr/eglises/ - Visiting Hours
Everyday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 18:00 - What to see
Early Christian sarcophagi, Romanesque door, stained glass windows
